Wednesday, January 27, 2016

31 amazing innovations from young Indians


31 amazing innovations from young Indians



The National Innovation Foundation India (NIF), Ahmedabad shared the ideas that shined at the IGNITE 2015.

Every year, the National Innovation Foundation India (NIF), Ahmedabad invites students from across schools in the country to share their innovative ideas on how to build a better world.

The competition is organised by NIF in association with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Society for Research and Initiatives in Sustainable Technologies and Institutions (SRISTI), various State Education Boards and other partners. 

Students in (up to class 12) or out of the school (up to the age of 17 years) can participate in the IGNITE competition by sending their original technological ideas to solve any problem in day to day life or real life technological innovations demonstrating innovative ways of solving problems/ reducing drudgery/generating efficiency/ conserving resources etc. 

More than 28,000 entries were received this year of which 31 best ideas made the cut.

This year the 'Dr APJ Abdul Kalam IGNITE Awards 2015' were given by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad in the presence of state chief minister Anandiben Patel.

Pranab Mukherjee interacts with a young innovator

President Pranab Mukherjee interacts with a young innovator at Dr APJ Abdul Kalam IGNITE Awards 2015

Among the other dignitaries who graced the occasion include governor of Gujarat, Shri OP Kohli; prof Ashutosh Sharma, secretary, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India; Prof Ashish Nanda, director, IIM-A; Dr RA Mashelkar, chairperson, NIF and Prof Anil Gupta, executive vice chairperson, NIF.

Winners of IGNITE

Winners of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam IGNITE Awards 2015

Presenting the ideas that impressed the jury. Take a look!

1. Innovation: Water filter/purifier at source

Water purifier at source

Names: Soring Lepcha, Class 4, and Subash Prodhan, Class 5, Lingzya Junior High School

Place: North Sikkim, Sikkim

Inspiration behind the idea: Most people today prefer to use a water filter/purifier at their home.

Both the children have given idea to have filter/purifier at the source of water so that everyone has access to clean water without having to make an investment in purchasing a filter/purifier.

Soring's idea is to have a centralised purification system at the point of distribution like water tank while Subash's idea is to have such purifiers attached to public taps.

2. Hand rest for fractured hand


Name: Adi Kumar, Class 5, Deens Academy

Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka

Inspiration behind the idea: Generally shoulder arm slings are used to provide support to a fractured hand.

Using this for a long time sometimes give discomfort to the neck/ shoulder region.

Adi's idea is to have a waist worn appendage, which can provide support to a fractured hand instead of the sling. The fractured arm would be rested comfortably on the appendage and kept in position by straps.

3. Umbrella for more than five persons


Name: Tarna Joy Tripura, class 6, Kabi Guro Rabindra Nath Smiti

Location: Dhalai, Tripura

Inspiration behind the idea: Many times, it becomes difficult for more than one person to share an umbrella during rains. Young Tunnab has given an idea of an umbrella, which could be held by two children from two sides under which other children can stand and thus go to school together without getting wet.

4. Alerting system for bus drivers

Alerting system for bus drivers

Names: Pradyumna Kumar Pal, class 7, Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandir, Unit-3, Khordha, Orissa; and Rahul Kumar, class 9, Rajkiya Balak Uchh Vidyalaya, Patna, Bihar

Sometimes accidents occur when a passenger puts his body part outside the bus window. Pradyumna and Rahul have independently conceived an idea of an alerting system for the bus driver, which enables them to know which passenger has put his hand or head outside the bus window.

5. Reversible benches at public places

Reversible benches at public places

Name: Simran Chadha, Class 8, BCM Arya Public School

Location: Ludhiana, Punjab

Simran's idea is to have reversible benches at public places so that if they become wet (due to rains) or dirty, they can be rotated using a handle so that the other side, which comes up can be used.

6. Solar seeder

Solar seeder

Name: Subash Chandra Bose, Class 8, St Sebasthiyar Matriculation School

Location: Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu

Subash has developed a solar powered seed drill, which can undertake plantation for different size of seeds at variable depth and space between two seeds.

7. Looms for physically challenged

Looms for physically challenged

Name: R Elakkiya, Class 6 and R Pavithra, Class 9, SRC Memorial Matriculation

Location: Erode, Tamil Nadu

The two sisters have come up with loom for lower limbed physically challenged. In their loom they have replaced the pedal operated system with a motor and a gearbox attached to a pulley mechanism.

8. A device to collect Mahua flowers from ground

A device to collect flowers from the ground

Name: Lipsa Pradhan, Class 9, Government High School, Kamagaon

Location: Bargarh, Orissa

Mahua flowers have many medicinal properties and are also used to make pickles, jams, and now ice creams as well. Lipsa has suggested a manual device like a lawn mover, which can collect Mahua flowers, which are otherwise picked up by hands, which is a time consuming and tiring process. 

9. Pebble indicating system for cooking vessel

Pebble indicating system for cooking vessel

Name: Mohd. Tawseef Thoker, Class 9, Government Higher Secondary School, Nihama

Location: Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir

It happens many a times that while cleaning food grains for cooking, some impurities remain, which get cooked with the food. Tawseef suggests having a vessel with sensors, which can indicate the presence of pebbles or other similar impurities in rice or other food grains being cooked.

10. Gas lighter with gas leak alarm

Gas lighter with gas leak alarm

Name: Nilesh Ras, Class 9, DAV Inter High School

Location: Patna, Bihar

A lot of mishaps occur when cooking gas regulator has been left on accidentally or due to a gas leak. Nilesh's idea is to have a gas lighter, which can sense and indicate gas leakage before it is lighted thereby preventing accidents.

11. Innovative dustbin

Innovative dustbin

Name: Prem Ranjan Singh, Shivani Singh, Ankush Pal, Class 9, Divya Jyoti English High School

Location: Daman, Daman & Diu

Concerned with the sight of overflowing garbage bins, the three friends have come with an idea of a dustbin with separate slots for bio-degradable and non bio-degradable waste with a message sending facility to the municipality once dustbin is filled up to a preset level.

12. Lac extraction machine

Lac extraction machine

Name: Saurabh Dey, Class 10, Govt. High School, Barajamda

Location: West Singhbhum, Jharkhand

For lac extraction generally the lac coated branches of host trees are cut, crushed and sieved to remove impurities.

Saurabh has made a machine, which can remove lac from the branches without breaking them. As a result, the amount of impurities is lesser in lac and it takes lesser effort to clean it.

13. Pay as you weigh!

Pay as you weigh

Name: Rishab Mallick, Class 10, Kendriya Vidyalaya, Fort William

Location: Howrah, West Bengal

An idea of an automatic ticketing system where fare is calculated as per the weight of the passenger and his luggage.

14. Passcode based locking system in gas stove

Passcode based locking system in gas stove

Name: Nim Lepcha, Class 10, Gor Secondary School

Location: North Sikkim, Sikkim

An idea to have a manual or digital pass code system for gas stoves to avoid accidents involving children.

15. Spectacle microscope

Spectacle microscope

Name: Hadasha Ruangmi, Class 10, Lorna's School

Dimapur, Nagaland

An idea to have wearable microscope like a spectacle so that it becomes easy to store, carry and use.

16. Seed container that indicates growth of germs

Seed container that indicates growth of germs

Name: Deepti Manjari Dakua, Class 10, Bahadjhole Girls High School

Location: Nayagrah, Orissa

An idea to have a seed container, which can detect the growth of organism by detecting increase in temperature of the container and alert

17. Colour coded thermometer

Colour coded thermometer

Names: Jaspreet Kaur, Class 10, Police DAV Public School, Jalandhar, Punjab; and Janmejay Rathore, Class 12, CMR PU College, Bangalore, Karnataka

An idea to have a colour coding scheme in thermometers to indicate fever level.

It shows red for emergency, orange for intermediate temperature and green for normal.

It also gives out precautionary measures and even dials an ambulance in case of an emergency! 

18. Machine to pluck Tendu leaves

Machine to pluck Tendu leaves

Name: Bharat, Class 11, Shashkiya Uchhtar Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Bacheli

Location: Dakshin Bastar, Chhattisgarh

Collecting Tendu leaves is one of the important sources of income in the tribal regions.

The leaves are plucked manually, which is a tedious process. Bharat's idea is to have a machine to pluck Tendu leaves from the tree.

It would have blades for cutting the leaves, a container to store leaves and a sensor based sorter to segregate leaves according to their size.

19. Watch with medicine delivery system

Watch with medicine delivery system

Names: Navjot Kaur, Class 11, Senior Secondary Model School, Chandigarh; and Vaishnavi Patra, Class 9, Odisha Demonstrated Multipurpose Public School, Khorda, Orissa

An idea of a watch, which can store and timely deliver appropriate dose of medicine to the person.

20. Printed paper reclaiming machine

Printed paper reclaiming machine

Name: Arvind Gopalkrishnan, Class 11, Smt. Narbada Devi J. Agarwal Vivekananda Vidyalaya Jr College

Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu

An idea of printer like device, which can erase all data on a printed page fed to it making it plain and hence reusable.

21. Smart Walking Stick

Smart walking stick

Name: Siddhant Khanna, Class 11, Sanskriti School

Location: New Delhi

A walking stick for the elderly and the visually challenged with many features like counting of steps, medicine reminder, locator, emergency alarm, fall detector and automatic torch, etc.

22. Drawbridge door for trains

Drawbridge door for trains

Names: Ram Akash, Class 11, Excel Central School, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu; and Nimisha Katyayan, Class 12, DAV Kapil Dev Public School, Ranchi, Jharkhand

An idea to have a drawbridge door for trains, which when opened at the railway platforms, acts like a ramp, making it easy for people to carry their luggage inside the train bogie.

23. Solar pulse thresher

Solar pulse thresher

Name: Dipankar Das, Class 12, Govt. Senior Secondary School, Diglipur

Location: North Andaman, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

A device for efficient threshing of matured pulses (grains, green gram, black gram, arhar, horse gram) without using electricity or fossil fuels, thereby reducing the harvesting cost.

24. Differentiating artificially and naturally ripened fruits         

Differentiating artificially and naturally ripened fruits

Name: Neha, Class 12, Govt. Model Sr. Secondary School, PAP campus

Location: Jalandhar, Punjab

Neha suggests having paper like litmus paper, which can change its colour depending upon the level of naturally occurring sugar in a fruit thereby helping distinguish between artificially and naturally ripened fruits.

25. Stress monitoring mechanism in animals         

Stress monitoring mechanism in animals

Name: Diva Sharma, Class 12, GD Goenka Public School

Location: New Delhi

An app, which records the respiratory rate, temperature, pulse rate, heart beat rate of animals, through sensors attached to their bodies.

The program also performs an analysis of the co-dependency of these parameters to each other and prompts for a stressful condition, if parameters vary beyond a range.

26. Foot operated door opening mechanism

Foot operated door opening mechanism

Name: Jayprakash B Rathwa, Class 12, Shree Gram Shala Grambharti, Gandhinagar, Gujarat; and Tanmay Takale, Class 12, Shri Mhalsakant Vidyalya

Location: Pune,  Maharashtra

An idea to have a system using which a door can be opened by activating a sensor using a leg.

This may be useful for the physically disabled or someone carrying load in both hands. It can also be used in public toilets.

27. Punching machine with hole reinforcement feature

Punching machine with hole reinforcement feature

Name: Tanmay Takale, Class 12, Shri Mhalsakant Vidyalya

Location: Pune, Maharashtra

An idea to have a punching machine with a hole reinforcement mechanism so that the punched holes last longer and do not tear off from inside.

28. Body suit

Body suit

Name: Ayush Gupta and Arnov Sharma, Class 12, Delhi Public School

Location: Haridwar, Uttrakhand

An mechanical exoskeleton or suit, which can support a physically disabled person, and aid orthopedic patients.

29. Low cost grass and leaf cutting machine

Low cost grass and leaf cutting machine

Name: Sapir Debbarma and Klishan Debbarma, Class 12, Bharat Sardar H. S. School

Location: Khowai, Tripura

A hand held cutting machine for cutting grass and leaves.

30. Portable latch for restrooms

Portable latch for restrooms

Name: PS Senthur Balaji, Class 12, Maharishi International Residential School, Kanchipuram

Location: Erode, Tamil Nadu

An idea of a latch useful for people travelling frequently or in rural areas, which can be used for locking a door temporarily. This can be used in public restrooms or other places that lack latches.

31. Soundproof hammer

Soundproof hammer

Name: Prithwish Dutta, Class 12, Don Bosco High & Technical School

Location: Howrah, West Bengal

An idea of a soundproof hammer, which would not make any sound when struck against any object. The impact energy would be absorbed in the hammer itself, which will be covered with a foam like substance.

So, which of these innovations did you like the most? Tell us! Share your views in the messageboard below!

India's 10 biggest brands

India's 10 biggest brands, Tata leads


Tatas’ brand value grows 12% in the past year, far ahead of Reliance and Airtel.

Image: Tatas roped in Lionel Messi as global brand ambassador of Tata Motors. Photograph, courtesy: Tata Motors
 
 
The Tatas continued to dominate India's biggest brands list, drawn up by international brand valuation firm Interbrand, for a third year in a row.
The Tata brand has grown 12 per cent in value in the past year, ahead of Reliance and Airtel, which come in at numbers two (growing two per cent) and three (growing 10 per cent), respectively.

Tata's 2015 brand value is Rs 66,940 crore (Rs 669.40 billion) versus Reliance's Rs 34,019 crore (Rs 340.19 billion) and Airtel's Rs 32,302 crore (Rs 323.02 billion).
The Tata brand contributes nearly 17 per cent in value to the top-30 list released on Thursday by Interbrand, similar to their contribution in last year's list.

Image: Reliance is India’s 2nd most valuable brand. Photograph: Reuters
 
 
Tata's contribution this year is in a growing market, which implies it has retained share in an expanding market.
The growth in cumulative value of the top-30 brands this year is nearly 11 per cent to Rs 4 lakh crore, from Rs 3.61 lakh crore last year.
A similar trend can be seen with the top-three brands. Their total contribution to the top-30 list is 33 per cent, similar to last year. But this year's contribution is happening in a growing market.

Image: TCS is the largest contributor to Tata Group's market capitalisation and profits. Photograph: Reuters
 
 
Tata widens lead on other top brands "The big contributor to the growth in Tata's brand value has been Tata Consultancy Services," said Ashish Mishra, managing director, Interbrand India. TCS is the largest contributor to Tata Group's market capitalisation and profits.
At Rs 4.66 lakh crore in market capitalisation, TCS is ahead of all Indian companies listed on BSE. The company had revenue of Rs 94,600 crore in 2014-15.
Reliance Industries' revenue in 2014-15 was Rs 3.75 lakh crore and its market capitalisation was Rs 3.08 lakh crore.

Image: Bharti Airtel is the third most valuable brand. Photograph: Reuters
 
 
Bharti Airtel's 2014-15 revenue was Rs 92,135 crore (Rs 921.35 billion) and its market capitalisation Rs 1.25 lakh crore.
Interbrand's top-10 list this year is similar to last year's.
At number four is LIC, which has moved up from fifth position. Its brand value is Rs 22,894 crore (Rs 228.94 billion).

Image: LIC is the fourth most valuable brand. Photograph: Reuters
 
 
Replacing LIC this year is State Bank of India with a brand value of Rs 22,682 crore (Rs 226.82 billion).

HDFC, Infosys, ICICI, Godrej and Mahindra occupy the sixth to tenth positions, respectively.

 
 
In the top 10, Infosys, LIC and HDFC showed the sharpest growth.
Infosys' rate of growth in terms of brand value was 19 per cent, while LIC and HDFC was 17 per cent respectively.
Mishra says these brands showed a sharp spike because of the interplay of business and technology.

Image: SBI is the 5th most valuable brand. Photograph: Manjulkumar/Wikimedia Commons
 
 
"Technology as a sector is dominant in this year's list, besides financial services and auto. But most top-10 brands have demonstrated this ability to allow technology to become central to their business plans. Which means they are conscious of consumer trends," he says.
Cumulatively, the top-10 brands contribute 66 per cent value to the 2015 list of brands, similar to the figure last year.
A new entrant on this year's list is Zee with a brand value of Rs 4,195 crore, while some of the top risers include Kotak, Tanishq, HCL, Asian Paints, Maruti Suzuki and Dabur.
And the losers include ONGC, Reliance-ADAG and Idea.

Sunday, January 24, 2016

Top 5 powerful bikes of 2015

Top 5 powerful bikes of 2015


The year saw not just the launch of premium commuters but also brought out some of the most powerful machines Indians have ever seen on their roads. Here’s a sneak-peek into what these monsters are all about. 

The year saw not just the launch of premium commuters but also brought out some of the most powerful machines Indians have ever seen on their roads. Here’s a sneak-peek into what these monsters are all about.
5. MV Agusta F4: 195bhp
 MV Agusta F4
Photograph: Courtesy, MV Agusta
Known for producing one of the most beautiful looking supersport motorcycles, MV Agusta finally landed on Indian soil with the launch of F4. The bike has been priced at Rs 25.5 lakh (ex-showroom).
Launched in October 2015 with a price tag of Rs 25.5 lakh (ex-showroom, Pune), MV Agusta F4 is one of the most beautiful supersport motorcycles on the planet.
Powering the motorcycle is a 998cc, 4-stroke, 16-valve, inline four-cylinder engine that comes with the ELDOR electronics package, comprising of Ride-By-Wire and four engine maps. The engine is tuned to produce up to 195bhp and 110Nm.

4. Yamaha YZF-R1M: 197bhp
Yamaha YZF-R1M
Photograph: Courtesy, Yamaha Motor India
Yamaha launched its new flagship motorcycle YZF-R1M in India at Rs 29.43 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi) in April 2015. Based on MotoGP technology, the Yamaha R1M offers ultimate riding experience.
The bike is loaded with 998cc, liquid cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, forward-inclined 4 cylinder engine, which pumps out 197bhp of power at 13,500rpm along with the peak torque of 112.4Nm at 11,500rpm.
This power packed machine is built on aluminium Deltabox frame and brings best riding experiences.

3. Suzuki Hayabusa Z Limited Edition: 197bhp
Suzuki Hayabusa Z Limited Edition

Photograph: Courtesy, Suzuki
February this year, Suzuki introduced the limited edition of its Legendary Superbike, Hayabusa. Priced at Rs 16.2 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi), the bike features a trapezoidal design that allows large volume of packing and in return delivers a top class performance.
This legendary Suzuki machine gets its power by 1,340cc, 4-stroke, four cylinder engine that churns out 197bhp and 155Nm. Its power plant helps it to attain top speed of 299kmph.
Due to its fierce power and performance it is ranked amongst the most powerful motorcycles ever built.

2. Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14R: 207bhp
Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14R
Photograph: Courtesy, Kawasaki
Also known as ZZR1400 in Europe, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14R has earned the second spot in the list.
Japanese two-wheeler giant, Kawasaki introduced the white colour in March 2015. The Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14R is powered by 1,411cc, liquid-cooled, inline four cylinder engine that generates around 207bhp along with the peak torque of 158.2Nm.

1. Kawasaki Ninja H2: 207bhp
Kawasaki Ninja H2
Photograph: Courtesy, Kawasaki
Kawasaki launched its only supercharged motorcycle, Ninja H2 in April this year at Rs 29 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi). Developed with crossover technologies from the Kawasaki Group, the bike houses 998cc, liquid cooled, 4-stroke inline, four-cylinder engine that pumps out 197.4bhp of power that can be extended further to 207bhp with RAM air.
Due to its raw power and fierce performance, the bike has been placed at first position.

4 things that could change India in 2016

4 things that could change India in 2016

More people will be literate, on the Internet, linked to the national identification scheme and likely to receive electricity, especially from alternative-energy sources. The new year has many things to unveil for the world’s fastest growing economy. We picked four:
Lives are likely to change for many Indians thanks to the Net and Aadhaar. Photograph: Muhammad Hamad/Reuters.
Aadhaar to reach a billion people, bring banking to villages, cutting-edge tech to cities
The number of Indians receiving identities from the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), or Aadhaar (foundation), will reach a billion in 2016. More than 940 million Aadhaars were generated as on November 30 2015. By June 2015, the UIDAI had spent Rs 6,427 crore (Rs 64.27 billion).

The Supreme Court of India has allowed citizens to voluntarily use Aadhaar cards for various things: rural jobs, bank accounts, pensions, subsidised food and gas. About 120 million families will received  liquified petroleum gas (LPG) subsidies directly into their bank accounts in 2016, most enabled by what is called the Aadhar Payments Bridge, an interface between banks, gas companies, UIDAI and consumers.
“I expect that many more schemes will adopt the Aadhar Payments Bridge to send money, using the Aadhaar number as a financial address, into Jan Dhan (people’s wealth, a national programme to give the poorest banking access) accounts, in the same way,” Viral Shah, co-author of Rebooting India and one of Aadhaar’s architects, told IndiaSpend.
Micro-ATM transactions–where social security payments are transferred to Jan Dhan accounts and cash withdrawals are made with Aadhaar biometric authentication in villages–will also “scale up in a big way”, Shah added.
Aadhaar will also be the base to infuse a host of cutting-edge technologies into middle-class lives in 2016. These include e-kyc (know your customer, or banking requirements to establish customer identity), e-sign (digital signatures) and digital lockers (secure spaces on the Net to store documents).
Renewable energy installation to more than double in 2016, will balance electrification push

India plans to install 12 giga-watt (GW) of renewable energy by 2016, with an aim to achieve 175 GW and generate a million jobs by 2022.
This 12 GW is equivalent to a third of all renewable-energy capacity installed until 30 September 2015 and will be more than double the capacity installed in 2015. India’s renewable-energy programme is one of the world’s most ambitious, and will require Rs 600,000 crore ($89.88 billion), or about four times the current defence budget, by 2022, as Factchecker.in reported.

Source: Central Electricity Authority, 1 and 2; Figures in MW
Among renewables, installed solar power capacity has reported the maximum growth, 65 per cent, over the last 18 months, from 2.6 GW to 4.3 GW.
Renewables will help the effort to reduce the number of Indians without electricity, about 300 million today, and help balance India’s need for energy with its status as the planet’s third-largest polluter. The target to electrify all of India’s villages is 2017.

In 410 districts, government targets 100 per cent literacy, but millions will remain illiterate

The union ministry of human resource development has pledged to achieve 100 per cent literacy in 410 districts under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (MPs’ Ideal Village Programme) by March 2016.

Source: Census 2011

India’s literacy rate increased from 18 per cent in 1951 to 74 per cent in 2011, but it lags other BRICS countries–their literacy rates exceed 90 per cent–as IndiaSpend reported, with 282 million Indians illiterate.
More Indians than Americans will be online

As many as 402 million Indians were supposed to be online by December 2015, a 49 per cent jump over the previous year, overtaking the United States and becoming the world’s second largest online user base after China, according to this report, ‘Internet in India 2015’ from the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB International.
By June 2016, 462 million Indians are expected to be online, a year-on-year growth of 36 per cent. Of these, 371 million were likely to access the Net over their mobile phones.
Currently, 71 per cent of Net users in India are male and 29 per cent female. Net use is growing 50 per cent for male and 46 per cent for female users.

Source: LokSabha; (*exclude internet access through wireless phones)
While these numbers appear impressive, India’s internet penetration–the percentage of Indians who use the Net–is low, 19 per cent in 2014, according to this study, “India On The Go: Mobile Internet Vision 2017.” Compare this with to Australia (90 per cent), USA (87 per cent), Japan (86 per cent), Brazil (53 per cent) and China (46 per cent).
The government of India has also planned to wire 250,000 village panchayats (council areas) with broadband by December 2016. Currently, cable laying is complete in 500 villages.